Abstract:To detect the edge of noisy image, an adaptive thresholding based edge detection approach is proposed. In this approach, the differential operators of the two-dimensional Gaussian function are used to design the multi-oriented edge detection filter. The image gradient is computed based on the designed filters. To reduce the effect of noise to the gradient image, an adaptive method is proposed to determine the filter size based on the candidate thresholds. After the filter size is determined, an adaptive thresholding method is proposed to select the hysteresis threshold. The proposed edge detection approach is evaluated under different noise conditions in experiments. The relationships among filter sizes, hysteresis thresholds and the proposed algorithm performance are studied. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach determines the filter size and hysteresis threshold based on the image noise adaptively and it produces good anti-noise performance.
作者简介: 李敏花(通讯作者),女,1981年生,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为图像处理、模式识别、机器视觉.E-mail:minhuali09@163.com. (LI Minhua(Corresponding author), born in 1981, Ph. D., associate professor. Her research interests include image processing, pattern recognition and computer vision.)
引用本文:
李敏花,柏猛,吕英俊. 自适应阈值图像边缘检测方法*[J]. 模式识别与人工智能, 2016, 29(2): 177-184.
LI Minhua, BAI Meng, Lü Yingjun. Adaptive Thresholding Based Edge Detection Approach for Images. , 2016, 29(2): 177-184.
[1] PELLEGRINO F A, VANZELLA W, TORRE V. Edge Detection Revisited. IEEE Trans on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics(Cybernetics), 2004, 34(3): 1500-1518. [2] PAPARI G, PETKOV N. Edge and Line Oriented Contour Detection: State of the Art. Image and Vision Computing, 2011, 29 (2/3): 79-103. [3] BASU M. Gaussian-Based Edge-Detection Methods-A Survey. IEEE Trans on Systems, Man and Cybernetics(Applications and Reviews), 2002, 32(3): 252-260. [4] LOPEZ-MOLINA C, DE BAETS B, BUSTINCE H, et al. Multiscale Edge Detection Based on Gaussian Smoothing and Edge Tra-cking. Knowledge-Based Systems, 2013, 44: 101-111. [5] SHUI P L, ZHANG W C. Noise-Robust Edge Detector Combining Isotropic and Anisotropic Gaussian Kernels. Pattern Recognition, 2012, 45(2): 806-820. [6] ZHANG Y, ROCKETT P I. The Bayesian Operating Point of The Canny Edge Detector. IEEE Trans on Image Processing, 2006, 15(11): 3409-3416. [7] MEDINA-CARNICER R, MADRID-CUEVAS F J, CARMONA-POYATO A, et al. On Candidates Selection for Hysteresis Thre-sholds in Edge Detection. Pattern Recognition, 2009, 42(7): 1284-1296. [8] MEDINA-CARNICER R, CARMONA-POYATO A, MUNOZ-SALINAS R, et al. Determining Hysteresis Thresholds for Edge Detection by Combining the Advantages and Disadvantages of Thresholding Methods. IEEE Trans on Image Processing, 2010, 19(1): 165-173. [9] RAKESH R R, CHAUDHURI P, MURTHY C A. Thresholding in Edge Detection: A Statistical Approach. IEEE Trans on Image Processing, 2004, 13(7): 927-936. [10] MEDINA-CARNICER R, MADRID-CUEVAS F J, MUOZ-SALINAS R, et al. Solving the Process of Hysteresis without Determining the Optimal Thresholds. Pattern Recognition, 2010, 43(4): 1224-1232. [11] RAY K. Unsupervised Edge Detection and Noise Detection from a Single Image. Pattern Recognition, 2013, 46(8): 2067-2077. [12] CANNY J. A Computational Approach to Edge Detection. IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 1986, PAMI-8(6): 679-698. [13] VOORHEES H, POGGIO T A. Detecting Textons and Texture Boun-daries in Natural Images // Proc of the 1st International Conference on Computer Vision. London, UK, 1987: 250-258. [14] 朱振峰,卢汉清.基于奇Gabor滤波器与Rayleigh分布的边缘检测.中国图象图形学报, 2005, 10(7): 821-827. (ZHU Z F, LU H Q. Edge Detection Based on Odd Gabor Filter and Rayleigh Distribution. Journal of Image and Graphics, 2005, 10(7): 821-827.) [15] ZHU Z F, LU H Q, ZHAO Y. Scale Multiplication in Odd Gabor Transform Domain for Edge Detection. Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation, 2007, 18(1): 68-80. [16] SEN D, PAL S K. Gradient Histogram: Thresholding in A Region of Interest for Edge Detection. Image and Vision Computing, 2010, 28(4): 677-695. [17] BAO P, ZHANG L, WU X L. Canny Edge Detection Enhancement by Scale Multiplication. IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2005, 27(9): 1485-1490.